Prevention measures in research refer to strategies and interventions that aim to reduce the risk or occurrence of certain outcomes or events. This could include preventing diseases, injuries, accidents, or other negative outcomes by implementing interventions such as vaccinations, screenings, education programs, safety protocols, and policy changes. Prevention measures are typically designed to target specific risk factors or causes of the problem, and are often more cost-effective and sustainable than treating the problem after it has occurred. The goal of prevention measures is to promote health, safety, and well-being by reducing the burden of preventable issues on individuals and communities.